Pediatric Hematology & Oncology Nurses

Pediatric Hematology & Oncology Nurses

Recognition & Awareness

Observed each year on September 8, Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nurses Day (established by the Association of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nurses) honors the nurses who care for children, adolescents, and young adults with cancer and blood disorders.

September is also Childhood Cancer Awareness Month, recognizing the patients, families, and healthcare professionals impacted by pediatric cancer.

What Do Pediatric Hematology & Oncology Nurses Do?

These specialized nurses care for pediatric patients with cancer and blood disorders such as leukemia, lymphoma, sickle cell disease, and hemophilia.

They provide expert clinical care while supporting the emotional, developmental, and family needs of children across the care continuum.

Pediatric Cancer & Blood Disorders by the Numbers 

  • 15,000+
    Children diagnosed with cancer each year in the U.S.
  • 85%+
    5-year survival rate for childhood cancer
  • Most common childhood cancer:
    Leukemia
  • Lifelong care needs
    Many children require ongoing monitoring and survivorship support

The Impact of Pediatric Hematology & Oncology Nurses

  • Administer complex treatments including chemotherapy, transfusions, and targeted therapies
  • Monitor for complications and manage treatment-related side effects
  • Provide developmentally appropriate education for children and families
  • Support emotional well-being during prolonged and intensive treatment
  • Guide families through diagnosis, treatment, and survivorship or end-of-life care

Advancing Pediatric Specialty Care

Expertise, Advocacy, and Family-Centered Care

  • Deliver family-centered care that supports both patients and caregivers
  • Advocate for the unique needs of children and adolescents
  • Support long-term survivorship and late effects of treatment
  • Coordinate care across interdisciplinary pediatric teams
  • Build trusted relationships with patients and families over time

Why This Specialty Matters

  • Childhood cancer remains a leading cause of disease-related death in children
  • Early detection and specialized care improve outcomes
  • Pediatric patients require unique clinical and emotional support
  • Nurses play a critical role in helping families navigate complex care journeys

Pediatric hematology and oncology nurses bring expertise, compassion, and strength to children and families facing some of life’s most difficult challenges.

Sources:

  • Association of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nurses 
  • National Cancer Institute 
  • American Cancer Society 

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